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Research activitis of the NLAO teaching staff
133 educators carry out scientific work in NLAO – 27 Doctors of Science, Full Professors, 61 Candidates of Law, Assistant Professors. Among them are 18 Academicians and Corresponding members. Postgraduate students also contribute to NLAO scientific activities.
History of the state and law was researched according to principles of dialectic development, systematic and academic approach. Special attention was given to specific features of the national character in historical forms of the government, in principles of the bodies of judicature, government, and state power electivity, also in lawmaking structures and language used for rule of law. Professor P.P.Muzychenko – History of the State and Law department – published a textbook on the History of the State and Law of Ukraine. The book was published three times already and is popular with educational law institutions of Ukraine.
Statute of the Great Principality of Lithuania of 1529 by a group of authors was published already. This is the first book of another publishing project: Statutes of the Great Principality of Lithuania. Research work in the field of history of the state and law of foreign countries was directed to the history of the state and law of ancient foreign countries genesis and development in certain historical environment, exploring both logic of the historical and social processes and actual situation in the period researched.
The following topical problems were studied in the Academy: implementation in Ukraine of some European conventions in the sphere of human rights, in penal justice and in penal jurisdiction in particular; adaptation of European standards in Ukrainian economy. Attention was paid to the idea that in Ukraine European legislation should be transferred to the national level gradually. Professor M.O.Baimuratov and Assistant Professor M.Yu.Cherkes published two textbooks on public international law in Ukrainian (first textbooks in Ukrainian in sovereign Ukraine).
Profound analysis of political and ethnic and social processes in the country, actual problems in the sphere of human rights was conducted. The main attention was chiefly given to solving ethnic and social problems in Ukraine: theory and practice of national and cultural revival, social and democratic processes and their impact on the state structure development. It was deduced that in times of transformation it is essential to take into consideration social, political, and economical realia, national mentality and political culture. That was the basis for certain political forecasts.
Another point of interest is studying the problem of legal regulation of private property relations in Ukraine. Among them are legal position of the private law subject and object, exercise of private property right and protection of this right. The difference between safeguard and protection of private property right and peculiarities and methods of this civil protection are shown.
At a meeting of representatives of the supreme bodies of judicial authority of the Russian Federation and Ukraine, Odessa, June 2003
It was deduced that private property of citizens exists in the following forms: property of citizens that was created as a result of their activity as wage workers; property, that appeared as a result of an individual economic activity that is not aimed at realising a profit; property, that is created due to business activity based on an individual’s own work; property, that is created due to business activity based on wage workers’ activity. A citizen’s legal quality depends on the form he or she as a subject of property law belongs to.